1 00:00:01,466 --> 00:00:04,586 Good morning and welcome to this Friday's edition 2 00:00:04,586 --> 00:00:06,466 of the International Space Station Update. 3 00:00:06,806 --> 00:00:09,676 The crew is bringing an end to their first full week 4 00:00:09,676 --> 00:00:13,076 as the Expedition 31 mission following the departure 5 00:00:13,076 --> 00:00:15,686 of their Expedition 30 crewmates late last week. 6 00:00:16,786 --> 00:00:22,736 Starting off on Monday this week Commander Kononenko spent much of his day unloading items 7 00:00:22,736 --> 00:00:26,266 from the Progress 47 resupply craft which has been docked 8 00:00:26,266 --> 00:00:28,536 to the Pirs compartment since April 22. 9 00:00:29,116 --> 00:00:34,246 Along with unloading all that cargo he was also updating the station's inventory management 10 00:00:34,246 --> 00:00:41,456 system which is a fairly complex program onboard the station to track, monitor where each 11 00:00:41,456 --> 00:00:43,636 and every single piece of cargo is located. 12 00:00:45,256 --> 00:00:48,146 Also doing some cargo work that day was Andre Kuipers. 13 00:00:48,456 --> 00:00:51,876 But he was working in the ATV-3 or the "Edoardo Amaldi," 14 00:00:52,266 --> 00:00:57,406 another unmanned resupply craft that's currently docked to the aft portion of the Zvezda module. 15 00:00:57,406 --> 00:01:02,126 As you can see here is the European Space Agency's unmanned resupply craft. 16 00:01:02,406 --> 00:01:04,686 So he was unloading some more cargo from it. 17 00:01:05,016 --> 00:01:06,596 And along with that he was working 18 00:01:06,596 --> 00:01:12,166 on a biological experiment called the Integrated Cardiovascular setting up the monitoring system 19 00:01:12,166 --> 00:01:17,496 on his own person which looks to study any heart atrophy, or the weakening of the heart muscle, 20 00:01:17,906 --> 00:01:21,516 during these astronauts' long-duration exposure to microgravity. 21 00:01:22,736 --> 00:01:27,646 Also on Monday, Don Pettit was conducting some more vision tests with Robonaut setting 22 00:01:27,646 --> 00:01:33,136 up a task board while robotics controllers on the ground worked send commands to the robot 23 00:01:33,136 --> 00:01:37,726 as it worked through a few dexterous movements and also testing out its visual acuity. 24 00:01:38,616 --> 00:01:43,506 He was also working that day with the Biolab changing out a life support module. 25 00:01:43,936 --> 00:01:49,066 Biolab located in the Columbus laboratory seen here is used 26 00:01:49,066 --> 00:01:53,286 to perform different space biology experiments on things like microorganisms, 27 00:01:53,966 --> 00:01:58,526 cells and tissue cultures and also small plants and small invertebrates all 28 00:01:58,526 --> 00:02:02,446 to help scientists gain a better understanding of the effects of microgravity 29 00:02:02,446 --> 00:02:05,356 and space radiation on biological organisms. 30 00:02:06,106 --> 00:02:09,236 Also on Monday, not up in space, but down here on the ground, 31 00:02:09,556 --> 00:02:14,936 commercial company SpaceX conducted a successful hot fire of their Falcon 9 rocket. 32 00:02:15,806 --> 00:02:19,506 During this SpaceX engineers ran through all of the countdown processes 33 00:02:19,506 --> 00:02:21,186 as though it were an actual launch day. 34 00:02:21,656 --> 00:02:26,886 And the exercises ended with the firing of all nine Merlin engines all taking place 35 00:02:26,886 --> 00:02:30,686 at Space Launch Complex 40 down at the Cape Canaveral Air Force station. 36 00:02:32,386 --> 00:02:37,136 Moving on to Tuesday, Commander Kononenko was doing some maintenance work throughout the 37 00:02:37,136 --> 00:02:41,046 Russian segment cleaning some of the vent screens replacing a few dust filters 38 00:02:41,426 --> 00:02:44,306 in the Zarya module and also the Rassvet module. 39 00:02:44,636 --> 00:02:48,856 He was also working with the Russian Matryoshka experiment named 40 00:02:48,856 --> 00:02:54,076 after the famous Russian nested dolls and looks to study the radiation doses 41 00:02:54,076 --> 00:02:57,256 that the astronauts are exposed to by placing a number 42 00:02:57,356 --> 00:03:00,426 of sensors inside of a mannequin-sized body. 43 00:03:00,916 --> 00:03:05,026 And then all, he was collecting the data from those sensors and then transferring it 44 00:03:05,026 --> 00:03:07,416 to computers and down to scientists here on the ground. 45 00:03:08,776 --> 00:03:13,306 He also did some more cargo transfers from that Progress 47 spacecraft. 46 00:03:13,856 --> 00:03:16,906 And then Andre Kuipers was also doing some more cargo work 47 00:03:16,906 --> 00:03:19,946 on Tuesday working in that ATV vehicle again. 48 00:03:20,496 --> 00:03:24,056 But along with that he was doing some very important robotics training 49 00:03:24,476 --> 00:03:26,156 on the station's robotic arm. 50 00:03:26,786 --> 00:03:32,426 He will be working alongside Don Pettit when the Dragon capsule begins its final approach 51 00:03:32,426 --> 00:03:35,486 to the International Space Station for docking later this month. 52 00:03:35,996 --> 00:03:41,276 And so he and Pettit were doing some training simulations and exercises with that robotic arm 53 00:03:41,626 --> 00:03:44,086 to practice for their eventual grapple and docking. 54 00:03:44,556 --> 00:03:48,446 They'll reach out and then grab the capsule and then dock it to the Earth-facing port 55 00:03:48,446 --> 00:03:54,346 of the Harmony module onboard the station and will successfully complete the first visit 56 00:03:54,346 --> 00:03:56,826 of a commercial vehicle to the station. 57 00:03:58,226 --> 00:04:02,936 And again Don Pettit was working with Kuipers on Tuesday with that robotics training on the arm 58 00:04:03,346 --> 00:04:05,566 but also doing some more Robonaut set up, 59 00:04:05,566 --> 00:04:13,406 setting up our robotic crew member onboard the station for another round of visual acuity tests 60 00:04:13,406 --> 00:04:18,046 and actually conducted some of the first switch throws and button pushes 61 00:04:18,046 --> 00:04:23,076 on his task board completing a fairly big milestone and the engineering test 62 00:04:23,076 --> 00:04:26,686 of this humanoid robot's dexterity all the while being commanded 63 00:04:26,686 --> 00:04:28,936 from the Payload Operations Center in Marshall. 64 00:04:30,396 --> 00:04:34,856 Moving on to Wednesday, we had Oleg Kononenko taking some electrical readings throughout the 65 00:04:34,856 --> 00:04:40,736 station using a scope meter checking for the different amplitudes and voltages on a number 66 00:04:40,736 --> 00:04:46,106 of different instruments throughout the Russian segment onboard the station. 67 00:04:46,496 --> 00:04:48,196 He was also doing some maintenance 68 00:04:48,196 --> 00:04:52,946 on the Russian toilet system replacing the urine receptacle and also the filter insert just 69 00:04:52,946 --> 00:04:56,766 to make sure it was still performing in tip-top shape. 70 00:04:57,846 --> 00:05:02,076 It is one of the more vital pieces of hardware for these astronauts onboard the station. 71 00:05:03,506 --> 00:05:07,306 Meanwhile, Andre Kuipers was doing some inventory work 72 00:05:07,306 --> 00:05:09,566 on the Human Research Facility supply kits 73 00:05:09,886 --> 00:05:13,136 and unloading some more cargo from that ATV-3 vehicle. 74 00:05:14,006 --> 00:05:17,746 He also worked up, he set up the SLAMMD, 75 00:05:17,746 --> 00:05:22,716 or the Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device, which the astronauts use 76 00:05:22,716 --> 00:05:25,526 to take body mass measurements onboard the station. 77 00:05:25,936 --> 00:05:31,596 As things like a scale do not work in microgravity, they have these things like SLAMMD 78 00:05:31,746 --> 00:05:38,106 to use basic physics equations using force and acceleration to measure their mass. 79 00:05:38,436 --> 00:05:41,646 He was also prepacking some items that will be loaded on to 80 00:05:41,646 --> 00:05:44,616 that Dragon capsule later on when it visits. 81 00:05:44,616 --> 00:05:49,286 It will be brought back down to Earth those include things like experiment items 82 00:05:49,286 --> 00:05:53,436 and also hardware for eventual testing and repair back down here on the ground. 83 00:05:53,656 --> 00:05:59,846 He was also doing some cleaning of the station's Atmosphere Revitalization System, 84 00:06:00,036 --> 00:06:04,576 cleaning out a few bacteria filters on Nodes 1, 2 and 3 in the U.S. segment. 85 00:06:05,906 --> 00:06:09,286 Meanwhile, on Wednesday Don Pettit spent pretty much his entire day 86 00:06:09,716 --> 00:06:14,216 on some heavy experiment work starting off with the Binary Colloidal Alloy Test. 87 00:06:14,626 --> 00:06:19,046 It's a fairly complex study that uses microscopic particles known as colloids 88 00:06:19,486 --> 00:06:24,026 as models for studying the fundamental physics of the liquid crystal phase. 89 00:06:24,926 --> 00:06:27,856 Also, on Wednesday Pettit was working with the BASS experiment 90 00:06:27,856 --> 00:06:30,156 with the Burning and Suppression of Solids. 91 00:06:30,756 --> 00:06:35,216 This is an investigation that examines the burning and extinction characteristics 92 00:06:35,216 --> 00:06:40,906 of a wide variety of fuel samples in microgravity and will help to guide strategies 93 00:06:40,906 --> 00:06:46,476 for extinguishing accidental fires in the microgravity environment and also contribute 94 00:06:46,476 --> 00:06:51,546 to combustion computational models used for designing fire detection 95 00:06:51,546 --> 00:06:55,656 and suppression systems both up in space and down here on the ground. 96 00:06:56,756 --> 00:07:00,876 Along with that he was relocating some of the emergency equipment onboard the station 97 00:07:01,196 --> 00:07:05,036 in preparation for the upcoming arrival of the 30 Soyuz vehicle 98 00:07:05,396 --> 00:07:09,536 which will carry the next three crew members to join this Expedition 31 crew 99 00:07:10,456 --> 00:07:16,546 who on Wednesday were flying from the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, 100 00:07:17,146 --> 00:07:20,806 and departed that base and flew down to their launch site at the Baikonur Cosmodrome 101 00:07:20,806 --> 00:07:24,926 in Kazakhstan for their final launch, prelaunch preparations. 102 00:07:25,206 --> 00:07:28,806 Those three seen here are Joseph Acaba, a NASA astronaut, 103 00:07:29,196 --> 00:07:33,826 and two Russian cosmonauts Gennady Padalka and Sergei Revin were scheduled to launch 104 00:07:33,826 --> 00:07:36,436 up to the station coming up on May 14. 105 00:07:38,156 --> 00:07:43,486 Moving on to Thursday, Kononenko was doing some upgrades of software on three 106 00:07:43,486 --> 00:07:46,826 of the Russian laptops and continuing some of the work he was doing 107 00:07:46,826 --> 00:07:48,316 on the Russian toilet maintenance. 108 00:07:48,816 --> 00:07:51,206 He also transferred a few more items off 109 00:07:51,206 --> 00:07:55,506 of that Progress 47 resupply vehicle before doing some maintenance work 110 00:07:55,506 --> 00:07:59,016 on the Russian Elektron system which works to generate oxygen 111 00:07:59,016 --> 00:08:01,426 for the astronauts' breathing air onboard the station. 112 00:08:02,256 --> 00:08:08,986 Meanwhile, on Thursday Andre Kuipers set up the Ultrasound-2 device which was used in a couple 113 00:08:08,986 --> 00:08:14,856 of biomedical experiments onboard the station on Thursday doing some ultrasounds on his own body 114 00:08:14,856 --> 00:08:20,316 for the Integrated Cardiovascular doing, which is looking to study again heart atrophy, 115 00:08:20,316 --> 00:08:24,646 or the weakening of the heart muscle, inside of astronauts over these long-duration spaceflight 116 00:08:25,066 --> 00:08:31,106 and also taking some images of his veins and arms and legs for the Vessel Imaging Experiment 117 00:08:31,106 --> 00:08:34,346 which looks to evaluate the changes in thickness and compliance 118 00:08:34,726 --> 00:08:37,636 of long-duration ISS crew members both during 119 00:08:37,636 --> 00:08:41,076 and after their long-term exposure to microgravity. 120 00:08:41,186 --> 00:08:46,256 He was also working on the Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly alongside 121 00:08:46,256 --> 00:08:48,096 with Don Pettit who was doing some of that work. 122 00:08:48,096 --> 00:08:52,106 They were replacing and fixing up some of the air selector valves. 123 00:08:54,756 --> 00:08:57,516 That Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly, 124 00:08:57,646 --> 00:09:01,366 again Kuipers was doing some work, but also Don Pettit was as well. 125 00:09:02,236 --> 00:09:08,576 And he, that is used to scrub or remove excess carbon dioxide 126 00:09:08,576 --> 00:09:10,446 from the atmosphere onboard the station. 127 00:09:10,966 --> 00:09:15,656 As you need to maintain a healthy breathing atmosphere for these astronauts 128 00:09:15,656 --> 00:09:21,206 as they are exhaling carbon dioxide into this closed environment at all times. 129 00:09:21,206 --> 00:09:26,256 So that's just to keep our astronauts safe when breathing an oxygen-rich atmosphere. 130 00:09:27,536 --> 00:09:32,536 Also on Thursday Pettit did his own Integrated Cardiovascular scan with that ultrasound 131 00:09:33,086 --> 00:09:36,996 and also took a health survey for the Integrated Immune which looks 132 00:09:36,996 --> 00:09:39,486 to track any immune deficiencies that arise 133 00:09:39,486 --> 00:09:41,946 in these astronauts during their long-duration spaceflights. 134 00:09:42,436 --> 00:09:45,416 And also was setting up some hardware for testing today 135 00:09:46,006 --> 00:09:49,266 which will be used for the VO2Max experiment. 136 00:09:50,276 --> 00:09:55,306 Meanwhile, on Thursday down here on the ground those upcoming Expedition 31 crew members 137 00:09:55,566 --> 00:10:00,226 climbed into their Sokol launch and entry suits which they will wear during all 138 00:10:00,226 --> 00:10:05,066 of the launch activities inside they're Soyuz TMA-04M spacecraft. 139 00:10:05,426 --> 00:10:10,386 This was the first of two fit check dress rehearsals to familiarize themselves 140 00:10:10,386 --> 00:10:14,946 with the vehicle again that they will launch upcoming here on May 14. 141 00:10:16,116 --> 00:10:21,046 And that launch is scheduled to take place at 10:01 p.m. Central time, 142 00:10:21,046 --> 00:10:24,926 11:01 p.m. Eastern time just under two weeks from now. 143 00:10:24,966 --> 00:10:29,336 Again we will have coverage here on NASA TV of all those events. 144 00:10:30,956 --> 00:10:33,526 And that brings us up to today, Friday, 145 00:10:33,526 --> 00:10:40,036 where Oleg Kononenko was doing some cable audit photography work in the mini-research module-2, 146 00:10:40,036 --> 00:10:45,026 or the Poisk module and also taking some measurements of any interference inside 147 00:10:45,026 --> 00:10:50,136 of the Potok air purification system inside of the Zvezda service module. 148 00:10:51,616 --> 00:10:55,196 Meanwhile, Andre Kuipers is downloading a lot of that data that's been taken 149 00:10:55,556 --> 00:11:00,756 from the Integrated Cardiovascular experiment and also setting up the Kubik-3 module. 150 00:11:01,256 --> 00:11:06,576 Kubik-3 is a small controlled temperature incubator or cooler that's used 151 00:11:06,576 --> 00:11:09,966 to study biological samples in this microgravity environment. 152 00:11:11,546 --> 00:11:15,756 Meanwhile, Don Pettit is working with that VO2Max experiment 153 00:11:15,756 --> 00:11:17,836 that he was setting hardware for yesterday. 154 00:11:19,246 --> 00:11:24,896 VO2Max looks to study the maximum oxygen uptake and aerobic capacity of these astronauts. 155 00:11:25,336 --> 00:11:28,986 Measurements are taken both before, during and after their spaceflights. 156 00:11:29,286 --> 00:11:33,346 He'll also be doing some checkout work on the Dragon command and control panel. 157 00:11:33,796 --> 00:11:39,596 Some more upcoming prep work for that flight of the SpaceX Dragon capsule 158 00:11:39,596 --> 00:11:41,166 to the International Space Station. 159 00:11:41,236 --> 00:11:44,426 You can see some photos of that their also known as the CUCU. 160 00:11:44,756 --> 00:11:46,346 So he'll be doing those checkouts. 161 00:11:46,896 --> 00:11:52,546 And a little bit later in this hour he'll be doing a, an interactive interview event 162 00:11:52,936 --> 00:11:56,706 with Fox News Radio and CBS News Radio along with Andre Kuipers. 163 00:11:57,166 --> 00:11:59,856 So again that will take place later this hour beginning 164 00:11:59,856 --> 00:12:04,146 at 10:55 a.m. Central time, 11:55 a.m. Eastern. 165 00:12:05,466 --> 00:12:10,256 And then a few other items with the crew directly involved in. 166 00:12:10,766 --> 00:12:15,836 Padalka, Acaba and Revin who are down in the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan right now, 167 00:12:15,836 --> 00:12:20,896 participating in the traditional ceremony outside of their Cosmonaut Hotel crew quarters 168 00:12:21,366 --> 00:12:26,116 and they are reviewing some rendezvous and docking procedures on their laptop simulators 169 00:12:26,486 --> 00:12:30,096 as they prepare to begin for their flight to the International Space Station. 170 00:12:31,086 --> 00:12:34,476 And then earlier this morning the thrusters on the ATV-3, 171 00:12:34,546 --> 00:12:39,116 or the "Edoardo Amaldi" Transfer Vehicle, fired for about 20 minutes 172 00:12:39,116 --> 00:12:42,466 and 21 seconds at 3:37 a.m. Central time. 173 00:12:42,976 --> 00:12:47,666 And the reboost placed the station at the correct altitude for the May 15 launch 174 00:12:48,046 --> 00:12:52,676 of that Soyuz TMA-04M spacecraft which will carry Padalka, 175 00:12:52,676 --> 00:12:56,646 Acaba and Revin to the International Space Station. 176 00:12:57,416 --> 00:13:02,316 And then aside from all of that some European flight controllers down here 177 00:13:02,316 --> 00:13:06,256 on the ground are going to prepare to reintegrate the prime chain of the RECS system. 178 00:13:06,356 --> 00:13:12,366 RECS standing for the Russian Equipment Control System which had some unexplained problems back 179 00:13:12,366 --> 00:13:16,586 on March 29 just after the ATV-3 vehicle docked. 180 00:13:17,056 --> 00:13:21,416 But engineers believe that the chain is healthy based on some extensive analysis 181 00:13:21,416 --> 00:13:23,156 of all the data that was brought down. 182 00:13:23,616 --> 00:13:27,576 They believe it will be put back online with no further issues.